The explanation you quoted is plausible if the cut had skin/rind attached, but I’d be cautious about accepting it as the most likely answer without seeing the object.

  1. Hair follicles/bristle remnants
    • Usually found in skin-on pork.
    • Dark, stiff, and embedded in the outer fat or rind.
    • Often look like black dots, short spikes, or coarse hairs.
    • Can survive cooking.
  2. Burnt or oxidized connective tissue
    • Occasionally collagen-rich tissue can darken and become surprisingly stiff after long cooking.
    • Usually not “wire-like,” though.
  3. Fragments of bone
    • Pork shoulder is often cut through bone.
    • Small sharp bone splinters can end up in the meat or fat.
    • These are typically pale/white or tan rather than black.
  4. Actual foreign material
    • Rare, but not impossible.
    • Processing equipment, brush bristles, or packaging materials can occasionally end up in meat.
    • If the objects are uniformly shaped, metallic-looking, or obviously separate from the tissue, don’t assume they’re natural.

A couple of details would help distinguish them:

  • Was the shoulder skin-on or skinless?
  • How long are the spikes (a few millimeters, 1 cm, several cm)?
  • Are they actually attached to the fat tissue, or can they be pulled out like individual strands?
  • When you bend one, does it behave like a hair/bristle, a bone fragment, or a metal wire?
  • Can you post a photo?

If they’re truly thick black wires sticking out of the fat cap, especially if they’re flexible and rooted in the tissue, bristle remnants are a strong possibility. If they’re rigid, shiny, uniformly manufactured-looking, or not attached to natural tissue structures, I’d stop serving that portion and inspect more closely. A photo would make identification much easier.